The talus, tibia, and fibula bones reside in the ankle and work together to facilitate movement of the foot in all directions. There are strong ligaments on the inside and outside of the ankle which bind and support these bones, as well as the connection between the ankle and lower leg. When these ligaments become overly stretched or even torn during an injury, this is known as an ankle sprain. Ankle sprains are the most common form of ankle injury and can occur when the ankle rolls outward (inversion sprain) or inward (eversion sprain). Inversion sprains, which are more likely to occur, affect the ligaments on the outside of the ankle. Conversely, an eversion sprain affects the ligaments on the inside of the ankle. Ankle sprains may cause mild to severe pain, swelling, decreased range of motion, and possibly limited—or no—ability to walk. Because improperly healed ankle sprains can lead to additional ankle sprains, chronic ankle stability, and even arthritis, it is wise to see a podiatrist when you believe you have sprained your ankle. They will be able to properly diagnose your condition and its severity, and effectively treat it.
Ankle sprains are common but need immediate attention. If you need your feet checked, contact Dr. Royall from Mountain View Foot & Ankle Clinic. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
How Does an Ankle Sprain Occur?
Ankle sprains take place when the ligaments in your ankle are torn or stretched beyond their limits. There are multiple ways that the ankle can become injured, including twisting or rolling over onto your ankle, putting undue stress on it, or causing trauma to the ankle itself.
What Are the Symptoms?
- Mild to moderate bruising
- Limited mobility
- Swelling
- Discoloration of the skin (depending on severity)
Preventing a Sprain
- Wearing appropriate shoes for the occasion
- Stretching before exercises and sports
- Knowing your limits
Treatment of a Sprain
Treatment of a sprain depends on the severity. Many times, people are told to rest and remain off their feet completely, while others are given an air cast. If the sprain is very severe, surgery may be required.
If you have suffered an ankle sprain previously, you may want to consider additional support such as a brace and regular exercises to strengthen the ankle.
If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Lehi, UT . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.
